Postcolonial Geography is a type of geography that focuses on the impact of colonialism and imperialism on the physical and cultural landscapes of a region. It emerged in the late 20th century as a response to traditional geographical perspectives that ignored the legacy of colonialism and its effects on the world.

Colonialism refers to the process in which a more powerful nation invades and takes control of another region, often with the intention of exploiting its resources and imposing its cultural norms and values. This process had a profound impact on the geography of colonized regions, as it often led to the displacement of indigenous populations, changes in land use, and the creation of new political boundaries.

Postcolonial Geography seeks to understand and challenge the underlying power dynamics and inequalities that were created by colonialism. It acknowledges that the effects of colonialism are still present in many countries and regions today, through ongoing economic, social, and cultural struggles.

One key aspect of Postcolonial Geography is the examination of how colonial powers shaped the landscapes and borders of colonized regions. For example, many colonial powers drew arbitrary political boundaries that did not reflect the cultural or geographical realities of the region. This has resulted in ongoing conflicts and tensions between different ethnic and cultural groups.

Postcolonial Geography also aims to unpack the ways in which colonial powers have exploited and damaged the natural resources of colonized regions. This includes the extraction of raw materials and exploitation of labor, leading to large scale environmental destruction and economic dependence.

Moreover, Postcolonial Geography also examines how colonialism has influenced the cultural landscapes of a region. This includes the imposition of Western beliefs, languages, and values, and the erasure of indigenous cultures and traditions. By understanding these changes, postcolonial geographers aim to challenge and resist the dominant narratives and representations of colonized regions.

Furthermore, Postcolonial Geography also looks at the ongoing struggles and resistance of displaced and marginalized communities. By studying these movements and their tactics, postcolonial geographers aim to highlight the complex and ongoing nature of power dynamics in colonized regions.

In addition, Postcolonial Geography brings attention to the role of colonialism in shaping the current global economic system. The exploitation and extraction of resources from colonized regions has contributed to the economic dominance of Western countries, while perpetuating poverty and underdevelopment in colonized regions.

Overall, Postcolonial Geography provides a critical perspective on the legacy of colonialism and its effects on the world. It challenges the dominant narratives and seeks to understand and resist the ongoing power imbalances created by colonialism. By examining the physical, cultural, and economic landscapes of colonized regions, postcolonial geographers provide valuable insights and contributions to the field of geography.